Types of Nutrition

IMPORTANT

Types of Nutrition: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Autotrophic Nutrition, Parasitic Organisms, Heterotrophic Mode of Nutrition in Plants, Saprotrophic Nutrition in Plants, Insectivorous Plants, Parasitic Nutrition in Plants, Symbiotic Nutrition, etc.

Important Questions on Types of Nutrition

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A facultative saprophyte is an organism that generally obtains nourishment from the living matter, but can obtain nourishment even from dead organic matter.

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Define obligate parasites.

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Plasmodium is an obligate parasite.

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What are sanguivorous animals?

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Explain coprophagy in animals.

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What is symbiotic nutrition?

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What are facultative saprophytes?

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What are obligate saprophytes?

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Name the two types of parasitic nutrition in animals.

HARD
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Match the organisms given in column I with the processes given in column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Leech (a) Holozoic nutrition
(ii) Amoeba (b) Autotrophic nutrition
(iii) Mushroom (c) Parasitic nutrition
(iv) Green plant (d) Saprophytic nutrition

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Choose the odd one. Give reasons for your choice.

Mango tree      Dodder plant         rose plant

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What are parasites? Give an example.

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What is the main difference between carnivores and parasites?

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Looking at the table, list the creatures that do not kill other creatures for food but still obtain food from them.

S. No Name of creatures  Food 
1 Buffalo Grass, grain, straw etc.
2 Cat Meat, rat, etc.
3 Rat/mouse Fruits and nuts, meats
4 Crow Insects, seeds, grains, nuts, fruit, meat, etc.
5 Goat   Grasses, weeds, grain.
6 Spider Insects
7 Tiger Other animals
8 Hen Fruits, vegetables, grains, insects
9 Vulture Dead animals
10 Lizard Insects and small animals
11 Bed bug Blood of other mammals
12 Worms  Feeds the food that the host is digesting
13 Monkey Nuts, fruits, seeds, bird's eggs, insects
14 Dog Meat, fish, vegetables and rice
15 Man Meat, nuts, fruits, eggs, vegetables, seeds, etc.
16 Honey bee Nectar 
17 Mosquito  Blood, plant nectar

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Saprophytic fungi are

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Find the odd one out.

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Which of the following is a saprotroph?
 

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 Give a few examples of animal parasites in your surroundings.

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What is common between lichen, mycorrhizal root, and leguminous plants?
 

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Discuss heterotrophic nutrition in plants